Artificial Intelligence (AI) has evolved from a science-fiction component to a real reality. There are many intelligent machines in use today, including self-driving automobiles, smart virtual assistants (chatbots), and surgical robotics. Artificial Intelligence is now a major technology that has been adopted by the general public. It has also sparked the debate of Artificial Intelligence Vs. Human Intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence aims to create intelligent machines which can perform tasks similar to those of humans. However, it is not enough.

Most people are afraid that AI will “replace” or replace humans within a few decades. This is not completely true. AI is extremely advanced now that machines have the ability to learn and make smarter decisions. But AI can’t function optimally if it doesn’t rely on human traits like intuition.

We’ll now explore Artificial Intelligence vs. Human Intelligence to learn more about their uniqueness and relationship.

 

What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Artificial Intelligence, a branch within Data Science, focuses on the development of smart machines that are capable of performing tasks that require Intelligence and cognition. These intelligent machines can learn from past data and experience, analyze their environment, and take appropriate actions.

AI is now being used by vendors to market their products. It helps them accelerate their business. Many subsets exist, such as machine learning, R, and Java.

AI is a multidisciplinary science that combines concepts and tools from many different fields, including computer science, cognitive sciences, linguistics and psychology, neuroscience, and mathematics. 

 

Advantages of Artificial Intelligence

• Reduction in Human Error

Artificial Intelligence can reduce errors, increase accuracy, and improve precision. A set of algorithms and previously obtained data are used by AI to guide its conclusions. These errors can be eliminated when AI is programmed correctly.

 

• Zero Risks

AI can also help humans overcome risks. Robots that are AI-enabled can do the work for them. Metal-bodied machines are durable and resistant to hostile environments. They can defuse bombs, go into space, or explore the deepest parts of the oceans. They can also provide more accurate work and are less likely to wear out.

 

• Availability 24×7

Many studies have shown that humans are only productive for 3 to 4 hours daily. Humans need time off and breaks to balance work and home life. AI, however, can work without interruptions for hours on end. They can perform many tasks simultaneously and with accuracy. They can manage tiresome and repetitive activities with the aid of AI algorithms.

 

• Digital Assistance

Some of the most cutting-edge technical enterprises engage with their consumers via digital assistants, doing away with the necessity for human workers. Many websites serve user-requested material via digital assistants. They may be utilized to have a dialogue about the search. Some chatbots can be developed to make telling a human a bit challenging.

 

• New inventions

AI is driving innovation in almost every field. It will help humans solve the majority of difficult problems. For instance, recent developments in AI technology have made it possible for doctors to identify women with early-stage breast cancer.

 

• Unbiased decisions

Emotions drive us, whether we want to or not. AI, on the other side, is rational and practical. Artificial Intelligence has the advantage that it is not biased, which allows for more accurate decision-making.

 

• Conduct Repetitive Tasks

We will complete a variety of repetitive chores as part of our daily work, like writing thank-you notes and proofreading documents for faults, among other things. Automating tedious and menial jobs for individuals may be possible with artificial Intelligence. 

 

Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence 

• High Costs

Making a system that can mimic human intellect is no simple undertaking. It may be costly and resource-intensive. To meet and surpass the demands of the moment, AI must also be upgraded with the newest technology and software.

 

• No Creativity

AI is incapable of original thought. This is a significant drawback. AI cannot be creative, but it can learn over time utilizing pre-fed facts or prior experience. A prime example is Quill, a bot that can generate Forbes earnings reports. These reports contain only data and facts that were already given to the bot. It is impressive that the bot can create an article by itself, but it lacks the human touch of other Forbes articles.

 

• Unemployment

One use of Artificial Intelligence is in robots. In certain circumstances, they replace jobs and raise unemployment. Some people claim that chatbots or robots will always cause unemployment.

 

• Make humans lazy

AI software automates time-consuming, repetitive processes. Because we don’t need to memorize information or solve puzzles in order to do our tasks, we tend to require less brain capacity. Future generations may experience issues due to the addiction to AI.

 

• No Ethics

Integrating ethics and morals into AI can be difficult. Rapid AI development has raised fears that it may one day outgrow control and exterminate humanity. The AI singularity refers to this period.

 

• Emotionless

Since childhood, we have been taught that computers and other machines are emotionless. The key to attaining goals is teamwork. Robots can be superior to humans in terms of their ability to function, but computers cannot replace human connections.

 

What is Human Intelligence?

Human Intelligence is the intellectual ability of humans that allows them to learn, think, use logic and reason to solve problems, recognize patterns and make decisions, as well as retain information and communicate with other people.

Human Intelligence is unique because it is backed up by abstract emotions such as self-awareness and passion. Humans are able to execute difficult cognitive tasks because of their emotions. The pattern of human Intelligence can be altered depending on the problem. It can be affected by the nature of the problem. 

 

Advantages of Human Intelligence

Human Intelligence is distinguished from other intelligence forms by several key advantages. Human Intelligence has several key advantages.

 

• Creativity:

Innovation is the capacity of people to develop original, creative ideas and solutions. The human mind is capable of creativity, original thought, and imagination. The human mind is a creative force that allows us to create new technology and art and find unique solutions to complex problems.

 

• Complex Reasoning:

The ability to think abstractly and analytically allows humans to solve complex problems using logic and evidence. Human Intelligence enables sophisticated problem-solving, critical thinking, and strategic planning. These are all necessary for adjusting to shifting circumstances and conquering challenges.

 

• Emotional Intelligence:

Intelligence encompasses both cognitive and emotional abilities. Humans are able to perceive and manage their emotions as well as understand and empathize with others’ emotions. The emotional Intelligence of humans allows them to navigate social situations, build relationships and collaborate with ease.

 

• Adaptability and Flexibility:

Individuals can adapt to changes in environments and circumstances through their Intelligence. Humans are able to learn from their past experiences, gain new skills and knowledge, and then apply these in different situations. This flexibility and adaptability are essential for personal growth, survival, and innovation.

 

• Communication and Language:

The human race has developed sophisticated language systems to facilitate communication and the sharing of information. Humans can communicate ideas, emotions, and thoughts through language. This allows for effective collaboration, cooperation, and knowledge transmission across generations. Language is also essential for the creation of complex cultures and societies.

 

Disadvantages of Human Intelligence

Human Intelligence is a highly developed tool that allows us to accomplish remarkable feats. However, it has some limitations and disadvantages. Here are some disadvantages to Human Intelligence.

 

• Limitation in processing capacity:

The human brain is limited to a certain amount of information processing. Only a certain quantity of data and tasks may be processed at once. This limits our ability to multitask and process complex data quickly.]

 

• Subjectivity and biases:

Human Intelligence, by its very nature, is subjective. It’s influenced and shaped by our personal experiences, beliefs, and biases. These biases distort perception and decision-making, leading to mistakes, prejudices, and unfair judgments.

 

• Cognitive biases:

Confirmation bias, availability bias, anchoring bias, and other cognitive biases can all be present in humans. These biases may lead to faulty judgments and hinder objective thinking.

 

• Emotional influence:

Our judgment and decision-making processes can be affected by emotions. Our capacity to reason rationally and make reasonable judgments can be impacted by a variety of emotions, including fear, anger, and happiness.

 

• Limitation in memory capacity:

The human brain can store a large amount of data, but it is limited when it comes to retrieval and memory. Memory distortions and gaps can occur when we forget details or experiences.

 

• Slow learning and adaptation:

Humans learn by trial and error. This can be a slow, inefficient process. It may take a while for us to learn new skills or adapt to a new situation. This can hinder our progress as environments are constantly changing.

 

• Physical limitations:

The limits of the human body limit our Intelligence. Cognitive abilities can be affected by fatigue, illness, and aging. Our senses are also limited in range and accuracy when compared with technological sensors.

 

Artificial Intelligence Vs. Human Intelligence-Key Comparison

Below we have made a table of comparisons between Artificial Intelligence vs. Human Intelligence. So let’s have a look: 

 

S. No.	Features	Artificial Intelligence	Human Intelligence
1.	Emergencies	AI is a human-made advancement; Norbert Wiener, who first theorized about criticism mechanisms, is credited with its improvement.	Human beings are created with the inherent ability to reason, think, and review.
2.	Nature	Artificial intelligence (AI), a branch of computer science, aims to create machines that mimic human behavior.	Human intelligence tries to adapt to different situations by combining various cognitive processes.
3.	State	Digital machines are available.	The brain of a human is similar.
4.	Function	AI-powered machines depend on data input and instructions.	The brain’s memory, processing power and cognitive abilities are used by humans.
5.	The pace/rate of AI and human	Computers can process more data faster than people. AI, for example, can solve 10 math problems in one minute if the human brain can only solve 1 in five minutes.	Humans cannot match the speed of machines or AI.
6.	Learning ability	Machines are not able to draw conclusions or reason abstractly. Machines can only learn through constant training and information, but will never develop the human-specific thought process.	Human intelligence is based on the ability to learn from past events and experiences.
7.	Decision Making	AI makes decisions based on data that is accumulated.	The choices we make can be influenced by factors that are subjective and not just based on numbers.
8.	Perfection	AI produces accurate results because it is based on modified rules.	Human insight is often subject to “human error”, as subtle details may be overlooked.
9.	Energy Consumption	Modern computers use 2 Watts of power.	The brain uses approximately 25 watts.
10.	Modifications of AI and Human	AI requires much longer to adapt to changes that have not been made.	Human insight can adapt to changes in the environment. It is possible to learn and master different skills.
11.	Versatility	AI is able to perform fewer tasks at once than a framework, which can learn responsibilities one by one.	Multitasking is a human ability, as demonstrated by the different roles that are played simultaneously.
12.	Social Networking	AI is not yet able to pick up on social cues and emotional signals.	As social creatures, humans are better at social interactions because they are able to prepare theoretical data, are self-aware, and sensitive to other’s feelings.
13.	Task	It optimizes the system. Machines cannot be innovative or creative, as they can only think.	Innovative or creative is a good description.

 

 

Artificial Intelligence vs. Human Intelligence-Detailed Comparison

Now that you have seen the key difference between Artificial Intelligence vs. Human Intelligence in the table form, we will now describe and explain it in detail. 

 

1. Origins of Human Intelligence and AI

AI is a human innovation. Norbert Wiener, who first theorized about feedback mechanisms, is considered the father of AI. John McCarthy coined the term and organized the first conference regarding research projects on machine intelligence. Human beings, on the other hand, are born with the ability to reason, remember, and think.

 

2. AI and Human Intelligence-Relative Speeds

Information can be processed more quickly by computers than by people. AI, for example, can solve ten math problems in one minute if a human can only solve one problem in five minutes.

 

3. Decision Making

AI makes decisions based solely on data. Humans’ decisions can be influenced subjectively by factors that are not solely based on numbers.

 

4. Accuracy

AI is often accurate as it works based on pre-programmed rules. Human Intelligence is prone to “human error,” as some details can be overlooked.

 

5. Adaptation of AI and Human Intelligence 

Human intellect is able to adjust to environmental changes. It allows people to master new skills. On the other hand, AI requires much longer to adapt to changes.

 

6. Multitasking

Human Intelligence allows multitasking, as seen by the variety and simultaneity of roles. However, AI can only handle a limited number of activities simultaneously since a system can only learn tasks one at a time. 

 

7. Self-Awareness

AI is still developing its self-awareness, while humans are becoming more aware of their own identity and becoming more aware as they grow older.

 

8. Social Interaction

Humans are better at social interactions because they are social beings. They can process abstract data, are self-aware, and are sensitive to others’ feelings. AI, on the other hand, hasn’t mastered the art of detecting social and emotional cues.

 

9. General Function

Human Intelligence can be described as a general function that is able to create, brainstorm, collaborate, and implement. AI’s general function is to optimize tasks by following its programming.

 

Artificial Intelligence vs. Human Intelligence: Similarities

Artificial Intelligence vs. Human Intelligence shares many similarities. So let’s have a look:  

 

1. Learning

Both AI and HI have the capacity to develop over time. AI systems learn from data using algorithms and statistical models, whereas humans learn by experience and education. 

 

2. Problem-solving

Both AI and HI are capable of resolving difficult issues and making judgments depending on the facts at hand. AI systems rely on algorithms and decision models, whereas humans rely on cognitive processes and reasoning. Also, the experts who have proficiency in data science skills can help in resolving difficulties like defining the problem statement, gathering and exploring the data with the help of AI.  

 

3. Adaptation

AI and HI can both adapt to changing situations and environments. AI systems can change their behavior in response to feedback and data. Humans can change their behavior as a result of experience and learning.

 

4. Perception

AI and HI both have the ability to perceive and understand their environment. AI systems use cameras, sensors, and other technology to perceive their environment. Humans use their senses, cognitive processes, and sensory perception to interpret and perceive information.

 

5. Language

AI and HI can both use language to express and communicate ideas. Artificial intelligence systems can understand and generate language using natural language processing, while human beings use language to communicate. 

 

Artificial Intelligence vs. Human Intelligence: What Will the Future Hold?

AI is currently still in its early stages of development and advancement. AI systems must be trained over a lengthy period of time, and this requires human intervention. Human Intelligence is required for all technologies, including autonomous cars, robots, and sophisticated technologies such as natural language processing or image processing.

AI was created by Human Intelligence. Human Intelligence is the only source of new AI features. Human Intelligence is much more credible than Machine Learning when it comes to the long-standing debate over which is better.

Automation is currently the most popular AI application. It’s a rapidly growing industry. The Swiss Think Tank, in a report published by the WEF in 2018, predicted that AI would create 133 million jobs worldwide by 2022 while displacing 75 million. Data Science-specific skills will be required for the new job profiles, including knowledge of Mathematics & Statistics, ML algorithms, programming, data mining, and data wrangling.

The World Economic Forum (WEF) has set out several agendas for 2022 that will help us create an environment where accurate data is available. This field has given people the opportunity to change their careers.

Artificial Intelligence has grown to be a massive field, and the support of new branches for learning different components of Data Science is immense. Artificial Intelligence vs. Human Intelligence, AI is more customizable and may not be able to solve complex problems as a group.

 

Conclusion

Artificial Intelligence, once a science fiction component, is now a reality. Artificial Intelligence is changing every industry.

However, it’s still not possible to replicate the exact level of Intelligence in humans. According to experts, computers will never be able to copy human thought processes. Numerous scientists are still working to understand the intricate nature of the human mind. We are unlikely to create machines that think like human beings anytime soon.

In the debate over artificial Intelligence vs. Human Intelligence, it is generally agreed that the former will support human workers’ efforts rather than quickly take their place.