Web development in Python is so popular these days.  As you know Python is gaining popularity a lot in the last few years. It is becoming so famous that it is surpassing the popularity of Java. There is a rise in data analysis, machine learning, web application development, and so many developers are there who are using the libraries of Python as they are having syntax which is easy to learn and also good portability.

Before knowing about the use of Python in Web development you must have some basic ideas about Web development. However, it must be kept in mind that Python web development is becoming famous day by day.

What do you mean by web development?

It may be difficult to make a beginner understand web development in a single word but still, it can be said that web development is defined as creating, maintaining, and building websites.

There is a need for frontend in case you want to do web development. The front end is basically that which interacts with the client. Now after the frontend, a backend is essential which is responsible for containing business interactions and logic with the database.

In web development, you must choose a programming language that will help you to build the perfect website for your customer as per their requirement.

People nowadays prefer using python for web development for various reasons. However, it must be kept in mind that Python is not always the primary choice for web development.

Python is always considered to be the best suitable language for machine learning as well as creating neural networks. Because of the simple syntax, strong ecosystem, and large number of frameworks many python developers are attracted to use it for web development. Many Python developers are there who can work freely to create the perfect website for you.

Advantages of Python for developing a Web application

If you are looking to build the perfect web application for your company then you must hire dedicated developers for your company. Choosing the best developer within your budget is not an easy task.

Different developers prefer different programming languages. The majority of developer prefers and that is also for various advantages. The advantages which you can get when making web applications by using Python are given below-

1. Very easy to learn

There is a reason that Python is popular for the learner who is learning this programming language for the first time. The language basically relies on the white space and common expressions which play a role in allowing you to write lesser code when compared to other languages like C++ or Java.

Moreover, a lower barrier of entry is also there which is very similar to the daily language that helps you to understand the programming language very easily and very fast.

2. A rich ecosystem with libraries

A vast range of library tools as well as packages is offered by Python that will help any developer in accessing any code that has been pre-written. This will help in streamlining the application time of the developer.

For example, it can be said that access to Pandas and Numpy is there in case of mathematical analysis, for charting Pygal is there and for composable queries SLQALchemy is present.

Moreover good and amazing frameworks like Flask and Django are offered by Python which makes the job of any developer easy. All the frameworks are mentioned below after completing the advantaged sector. Hire dedicated developers who are having full knowledge and skills in Python.

3. Prototyping is fast

You will always be having greater time for creating innovative ideas as Python takes a very less amount of time to complete any web application. So as your project is completed quickly, it will help you in getting feedback and do some improvements to the project if required.

So it can be said that Python is best for start-ups as the project is completed within a fast period of time which allows the business to get to the market very quickly and start the competition with other competitors.

However, it must be kept in mind that web development must be done in a good way, or else the whole project will just become a waste of time, effort, and money.

4. Popularity is widespread

The programming language Python is very much popular and so the communities of python are also popular all over the world. The language is popular and so regular updates are coming which are introducing new libraries and features.

Moreover, good community support, as well as excellent quality of documentation, is also provided by Python. Now if any of the developers are new then Python helps in providing extensive framework and support for him or her to begin their journey in developing a successful web application.

5. Programming approach

The approach to the style of programming for Python is the main reason for its being advantageous for the developers. Some languages are there are basically object-oriented and in those cases, you won’t be able to switch randomly to any other approach.

In the case of Python, you will be able to write according to procedural, imperative, object-oriented, or functional ways. So flexibility is offered by Python as you are able to select the paradigm of programming that suits you the best. Hire Python developers who have all programming knowledge.

Web Frameworks of Python

A framework is a collection of modules and packages that are made up of standardized and pre-written code. These codes basically play an important role in supporting the development of web applications.

Not only its support but it also helps to make the development process faster and easier and so you will be getting a scalable as well as a reliable program.

So in easy words, it can be said that frameworks are having in-built components that are used for setting up your project and this reduces the workload of the developer.

The web frameworks of Python are used in the backend for HTP response and requests, aiding in URL routing, server-side technology, to access web security and database.

However, it must be kept in mind it is never essential to use a framework for developing web applications but it is used by developers as it helps in the complex application development process and that also within less time.

Some of the famous web frameworks of Python are given below-

1. Django

It is the famous web framework of Python which offers a high-level, open-source framework for encouraging rapid development along with pragmatic and clean design.

This web framework is fast, scalable, and secure in nature. Detailed documentation, as well as strong community support, is offered by Django. The incredibly flexible nature of Django helps in working with MVPs to larger companies.

Some examples of companies that are using Django are Instagram, Pinterest, Spotify, and Dropbox. Many full-stack development services are there for this kind of Full-stack framework.

2. Flask

This framework is known as the microframework and is also known as a minimalistic framework. It is lacking some of the important features which are present in Django like the account and authorization, authentication, and web template engine.

The framework does not automatically provide the code in the case of Flask and so the developers have to add libraries and extensions that you need for coding.

The Flask only provides the component that is essential to building an app so that the developers have control as well as flexibility. Some of the examples of companies that use Flask are Netflix, Uber, and Linkedin.

3. Pyramid

It can be considered the third most popular web framework of Python. It provides a greater number of features when compared to Flask but it is not a match with Django.

This web framework does not force you in completing the task with a specific approach. The module will help in supplying you with URL routing support and authentication but for that connection to storage or database is essential. The connection must take place by seeking the help of external libraries

4. TurboGears

It is also a framework that is highly scalable in nature. This is used for building both large as well as small-scale web applications. Varieties of features are offered by the module which includes authentication and identification, caching, authorization, management of sessions, and pluggable application. MVC model is followed by TurboGears and the application is thus divided into three parts view, model, and controller.

5. Bottle

This framework is lightweight as well as flexible in nature. It is the best option used for developing any small-scale project that does not need any unique feature.

All of the code of Bottle is a one.py file. This means that Bottle is a framework that is WSGI compliant. And so it can be said that beginners can understand this framework very easily and is found bare-boned by advanced developers. It can be considered the best option for experimenting.

Python libraries for developing a web application

 There are many Python software development companies that have developers who are having a clear idea about the Python libraries that are used for web development. Some of the common Python libraries are given below-

1. Scrapy

Scrappy is basically a web crawler that is used to extract data for your application. This library is the best for this purpose. The major uses are scrapping, mining data, automated testing, and various others.

2. Zappa

this library is very powerful in nature. The major use of this library is to develop an application that is serverless by using AWS Lambda.

3. Requests

This library is having a very important role as it allows for sending HTTP requests very easily. This allowing of the HTTP request helps in establishing communication with the application that allows you to receive HTML data or pages.

4. Dash

Dash is also a very useful library. It basically finds its role important in the field of data visualization if it is required for that specific web application by the user.

It is built on top of Flask. Some of its important features are charts, dashboards, graphs, and many more. Many custom web development companies use this library of Python to meet the requirement of the user or the customer in order to meet their demands.

So these were some of the basic libraries in which you must have some common ideas before you start programming with Python for web development.

Conclusion

Python is basically a dynamically typed language and so errors are not caught during the time of compilation. The programming language may be easy but still, a lack of concentration can ruin the project.

So Python app development is not as easy as it looks. The above basic ideas about frameworks and libraries of Python will help you start your journey as a developer with Python programming.